2022年 11月 4日

如何用python请求接口

作用：用来重复插入数据

1、首先下载好python 然后 cmd 输入 python 判断是否全局安装成功

2、下载好PcIdea 

3、下载好自己需要的库

4、查看请求网络

         1. 按好F12

         2. 对接口进行请求

         3. 先将需要的header请求头标数据进行验证

         4. 查看正文请求

5、给你一个模板自己慢慢体会 

  1.  
  2. import requests                         #导入requests包
  3. import random
  4. import json
  5. import time
  6.  
  7. # response = requests.get('http://www.baidu.com')
  8. # print(response.status_code)  # 打印状态码
  9. # print(response.url)          # 打印请求url
  10. # print(response.headers)      # 打印头信息
  11. # print(response.cookies)      # 打印cookie信息
  12. # print(response.text)  #以文本形式打印网页源码
  13. # print(response.content) #以字节流形式打印
  14. # print(response.json())
  15.  
  16.  
  17. AddCarURL = "http://localhost:10086/jeecg-boot/cable/insurance/add"
  18. AddCarCookies = "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJleHAiOjE2MjkwOTUyNzcsInVzZXJuYW1lIjoiYWRtaW4ifQ.Kn1jB5gUkCdnszSVxnjVVKtRMbx_WJSVZW6G-yJaid8"
  19. randomStr = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST"
  20. randomInsurance = ["泰康人寿","阳光保险","新华保险","太平人寿","同方全球人寿","友邦保险"," 招商仁和","平安保险"]
  21. randomBox = ["石鲜仓储","明顺仓储","雄星仓储","金盛仓储","旺恒仓储","中豹仓储","飞翔仓储","速发仓储","春天仓储"]
  22. sess = requests.session()
  23. headers = {
  24.     "X-Access-Token":"eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJleHAiOjE2MjkxMDUyMjUsInVzZXJuYW1lIjoiYWRtaW4ifQ.EUAjJYACel8QHFw4AFERIaDjXZJTwOOyp8uncqx3Jps",
  25.     "User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.102 Safari/537.36 Edge/18.19041",
  26.     "Referer":"http://localhost:3000/cable/VehicleList",
  27.     "Origin":"http://localhost:3000",
  28.     "Host":"localhost:10086",
  29.     "Content-Type":"application/json; charset=utf-8"
  30. }
  31.  
  32. a1=(2017,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0)              #设置开始日期时间元组（1976-01-01 00：00：00）
  33. a2=(2019,3,16,23,59,59,0,0,0)    #设置结束日期时间元组（1990-12-31 23：59：59）
  34.  
  35. a3=(2019,3,16,0,0,0,0,0,0)              #设置开始日期时间元组（1976-01-01 00：00：00）
  36. a4=(2021,8,16,23,59,59,0,0,0)    #设置结束日期时间元组（1990-12-31 23：59：59）
  37.  
  38. start=time.mktime(a1)    #生成开始时间戳
  39. end=time.mktime(a2)      #生成结束时间戳
  40.  
  41. start1=time.mktime(a3)    #生成开始时间戳
  42. end2=time.mktime(a4)      #生成结束时间戳
  43.  
  44. # for i in range(10):
  45. #     t=random.randint(start,end)    #在开始和结束时间戳中随机取出一个
  46. #     date_touple=time.localtime(t)          #将时间戳生成时间元组
  47. #     date=time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d",date_touple)  #将时间元组转成格式化字符串（1976-05-21）
  48. #
  49. #     t1 = random.randint(start1,end2)
  50. #     date_touplen=time.localtime(t1)          #将时间戳生成时间元组
  51. #     dateOne=time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d",date_touplen)  #将时间元组转成格式化字符串（1976-05-21）
  52. #     print(date + " " +dateOne)
  53.  
  54.  
  55.  
  56.  
  57.  
  58. def addCar(num:int):
  59.     # {"type": "2", "carryingCapacity": "3吨", "license": "粤A888", "engineNumber": "123456", "state": 0}
  60.  
  61.     # {"vehicleId": "2", "insuraName": "人寿保险", "insurancePolicy": "UY1254SD5492W", "insuranceDateBegin": "2021-08-16",
  62.     #  "insuranceDateEnd": "2021-08-31", "strongPolicy": "UY1254SD5492E", "strongDateBegin": "2021-07-01",
  63.     #  "strongDateEnd": "2021-08-28", "license": "2"}
  64.     for i in range(num):
  65.  
  66.  
  67.         t = random.randint(start, end)  # 在开始和结束时间戳中随机取出一个
  68.         date_touple = time.localtime(t)  # 将时间戳生成时间元组
  69.         date = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d", date_touple)  # 将时间元组转成格式化字符串（1976-05-21）
  70.  
  71.         t1 = random.randint(start1, end2)
  72.         date_touplen = time.localtime(t1)  # 将时间戳生成时间元组
  73.         dateOne = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d", date_touplen)  # 将时间元组转成格式化字符串（1976-05-21）
  74.  
  75.         datas = {}
  76.         datas["vehicleId"] = "2"
  77.         datas["insuraName"] = random.choice(randomInsurance)
  78.         datas["insurancePolicy"] = random.choice(randomStr) + str(random.randint(10000, 99999)) + random.choice(randomStr) + str(random.randint(10000, 99999));
  79.         datas["insuranceDateBegin"] = date
  80.         datas["insuranceDateEnd"] = dateOne
  81.         datas["strongPolicy"] = random.choice(randomStr) + str(random.randint(10000, 99999)) + random.choice(randomStr) + str(random.randint(10000, 99999));
  82.         datas["strongDateBegin"] = date
  83.         datas["strongDateEnd"] = dateOne
  84.         datas["license"] = i
  85.  
  86.         print(datas)
  87.         res=requests.post(url=AddCarURL, data=json.dumps(datas), headers=headers)
  88.         print(res.text)
  89.  
  90.  
  91. addCar(100)
  92.  
  93.

记得要通过 token 验证，还有根据数据转json 即可